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Dangers of hand disinfectants, especially alcohol-based sanitizers

Environmental Assessments· News

6 Sep

Overusing hand disinfectants, especially alcohol-based sanitizers, can pose several risks to your skin and overall health as well as your environment. Here are some of the key dangers:

1. Skin Irritation and Dryness

 Frequent Use:  Because they seem safe and are convenient, people overuse these products. But alcohol-based hand sanitizers can strip the skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness, irritation, and in some cases, cracking.

 Dermatitis: Prolonged use may contribute to contact dermatitis, a condition characterized by redness, itching, and even skin peeling or bleeding.

2. Disruption of Skin Microbiome

 Beneficial Bacteria Loss: Overuse can destroy the natural balance of microorganisms on the skin (the skin microbiome), which plays a role in protecting against harmful pathogens.

 Increased Susceptibility to Infection: By disrupting the skin’s microbiome, you may inadvertently make it easier for certain infections to take hold.

3. Resistance to Disinfectants

 Bacterial Resistance: Although this is less common than antibiotic resistance, overuse of disinfectants could contribute to the development of microbes that are more resistant to disinfectants, leading to reduced effectiveness over time.

4. Potential Chemical Exposure

 Triclosan and Other Additives: Some hand sanitizers contain chemicals like triclosan, which has been linked to hormone disruption and the potential development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. While many sanitizers now avoid triclosan, other chemicals could still pose risks when used excessively.

5. Alcohol Poisoning (Rare but Possible)

 Ingestion Risk (Especially for Children): Hand sanitizers are alcohol-based and, if ingested in large quantities, can lead to alcohol poisoning, particularly in young children.

6. Environmental Impact

 Chemical Accumulation: The increased use of disinfectants may contribute to environmental pollution, as chemicals from sanitizers enter water systems and can affect wildlife and ecosystems.

Conclusion

While hand sanitizers are convenient and effective when soap and water are unavailable, overuse can lead to skin damage, microbial imbalance, and even potential health risks. To maintain skin health and avoid these dangers, it’s best to use hand sanitizers in moderation and prioritize washing hands with soap and water whenever possible.

Moisturizing regularly can also help prevent dryness.

We can assist you in evaluating your indoor office/school or home environment for those or any other airborne contaminates of your specific concern such as volatile organic compounds airborne and surface mold spores, asbestos, and lead containing paints.

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Is PFAS exposure your concern?

Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a group of man-made chemicals that include: PFOA, PFOS, GenX, and many other chemicals. PFAS have been manufactured and used in a variety of industries around the globe, including the United States since the 1940s. PFOA and PFOS have been the most extensively produced and studied of these chemicals. … Read More about Is PFAS exposure your concern?

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